Community-Based Health Education Improve Knowledge and Attitudes of COVID-19 Prevention

Emdat Suprayitno; Syaifurrahman  Hidayat; Elyk Dwi Mumpuningtias; Dian Permatasari; Yulia  Wardita

doi:10.30994/jnp.v5i1.164

Authors

Emdat Suprayitno Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja
Syaifurrahman Hidayat Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja
Elyk Dwi Mumpuningtias Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja
Dian Permatasari Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja
Yulia Wardita Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Wiraraja

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v5i1.164

Keywords:

Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Covid-19

Abstract

Background: Corona Virus Disease-19 is becoming a pandemic. The easy-to-spread nature of the virus which requires good knowledge and good attitude in determining preventive measures to break Covid-19 transmission.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of community-based health education on knowledge and attitudes of Covid-19 prevention.
Methods: This is quantitative research with design of quasi-experimental. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, the samples were 62 people divided into two groups. The intervention group that received the intervention of community-based health education and control group that received a Covid-19 leaflet.
Results: The research result found that Mann Whitney U test score of knowledge between intervention and control group after the given intervention was p=0.004. Independent T test score of attitudes between intervention and control group after intervention was p=0.003. The Mann Whitney U test score of knowledge differences (?) between intervention group and the control group after intervention was p=0.002. Mann Whitney U test of attitudes differences (?) between intervention group and the control group after intervention was p=0.000.
Conclusion: The research showed that respondents in the intervention group have better knowledge and better attitudes. The community-based health education method can be an alternative option to promote and prevent the spread of Covid-19 infection

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