Factors Related to Breastfeeding Self Efficacy of Exclusive ASI in the Mawar Room RSI Jemursari Surabaya

Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri; Lia Indriani; Siti Nur Hasina; Syiddatul Budury; Wesiana Heris Santy

doi:10.30994/jnp.v8i3.443

Authors

Rahmadaniar Aditya Putri Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Lia Indriani Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Siti Nur Hasina Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-0602
Syiddatul Budury Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-3709
Wesiana Heris Santy Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-3255

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v8i3.443

Keywords:

breastfeeding, breastmilk, self-efficacy

Abstract

Background: The lack of a mother's self-confidence and confidence in breastfeeding is the single biggest factor causing failure in recruiting exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers' belief in the success of exclusive breastfeeding is known as the effectiveness of breastfeeding.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine various variables related to the self- efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding in the Mawar room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya.

Methods: This type of analysis is a cross-sectional analysis. The population of each mother is at least 120 people. Purposive sampling is used in the selection of non-probability samples with a total of 92 respondents. Observation of other people, verbal persuasion, physical and emotional condition, and breastfeeding self-efficacy are examples of independent behavioral variables. Using a questionnaire as an instrument breastfeeding scale short form questionnaire. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test and Spearman's Rank with a significance level of p=0.05.

Results: The results showed that most of the respondents with good observation factors for others had a high level of breastfeeding self-efficacy (67.7%), almost all respondents with good verbal persuasion factors had a high level of breastfeeding self-efficacy (78.8 %), and most of the respondents who were in good physical and emotional condition had a high level of breastfeeding self-efficacy (62%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between the observation of other people with a result of p = 0.000 <0.05 and physical and emotional condition factors with a result of p = 0.000 <0.05 with breastfeeding self-efficacy. Spearman's rank test showed that there was a relationship between the verbal persuasion factor and the results of p = 0.000 <0.05 with breastfeeding self-efficacy for exclusive breastfeeding in the Mawar room of RSI Jemursari Surabaya.

Conclusion: Observation of other people, verbal persuasion, physical condition, and emotional state are interrelated factors. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be more formal and informal education about exclusive breastfeeding, especially for new parents.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, E. D. (2019). Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan breastfeeding self- efficacy di Puskesmas Sreseh Kabupaten Sampang. (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Airlangga).

Ariyanti, LidyAriyanti, L. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) Pada Ibu Post Partum. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal 1(1), doi: 10. 33024/mahesa. v1i1. 3931. .. 2021, 25–39.

Fadhila, M., & Abrurahman, M. (2019). Effectiveness of Intervention Positive Self-Talk on the Improvement. 1–21.

Fuziarti, Eka, Isnaniah Isnaniah, and Y. Y. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Intan 1 Tahun 2020. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan 11(2), 125–37. https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v11i2.282.

Hidaayah, N., & Putri, R. A. (2022). Edukasi Seksual Pada Orangtua Anak Usia Dini dan Pelatihan Edukasi Mandiri Pelecehan Seksual Pada Bunda PAUD. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021, 327–335. https://doi.org/10.33086/snpm.v1i1.819.

Hidaayah, N., Yunitasari, E., Kusnanto, K., Nihayati, H. E., Santy, W. H., Putri, R. A., & Rahman, F. S. (2022). Parenting in the Prevention of Internet Gaming Addiction. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 731–738. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7980.

McKinley, E. M., Knol, L. L., Turner, L. W., Burnham, J. J., Graettinger, K. R., Hernandez- Reif, M., & Leeper, J. D. (2019). The prenatal rating of efficacy in preparation to breastfeed scale: A new measurement instrument for prenatal breastfeeding self-efficacy. Journal of Human Lactation, 1, 21–31.

Noviana, U. (2018). Hubungan Verbal Persuasion, Emosional Arausal (Kecemasan) Dan Motivasi Dengan Efikasi Diri Ibu Dalam Memberikan Imunisasi DPT 2. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan, 111–117.

Putri, R. A., Hidaayah, N., & Firdaus, F. (2021). Analisis Usia dan Coping Strategy terhadap Kecenderungan Internet Gaming Disorder pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 739–744.

Putri, R. A., Hidaayah, N., & Masithah, D. (2021). Positive Parenting untuk Orang Tua Serta Latihan Self Control untuk Anak dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kecenderungan Internet Gaming Disorder. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 283–291. https://doi.org/10.33086/snpm.v1i1.813.

Rahayu, D. (2018). Relationship Between Breastfeeding Self Efficacy And The Success Of Exclusive Breastfeeding. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol, 7(1).

Rochana, S. (2019). Self efficay ibu menyusui pada ibu primipara. Media Berbagi Keperawatan, 2(1), 7–9.

Timiyatun, E., & Oktavianto, E. (2019). What Factors Are Supporting Breasfeeding of Working Mothers: Literature Review As Approach. In Procceeding the 4th International Nursing Conference.

Tullah, R. (2020). Penerapan Teori Sosial Albert Bandura Dalam Proses Belajar. Jurnal At- Tarbiyyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 48–55.

Wardiyah, A., Arianti, L., & Agitama, N. N. (2019). Faktor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (BSE) Pada Ibu Post Partum di wilayahKerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu, Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Dunia Kesmas, 8(3), 139–150.