Snake Bite Health Education on Community and Pre Hospital Handling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v7i2.607Keywords:
health education, pre hospital handling, snake biteAbstract
Background: Snake bites are one of the most common health problems in tropical and subtropical countries. WHO has included snakebite in the list of neglected tropical diseases. The majority of Indonesians work in agriculture and are at high risk of being bitten by snakes. Pre-hospital handling of snakebites according to WHO recommendations by immobilizing using bandages and splints on the part affected by the snakebite then immediately refer to the nearest health service center.Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of snakebite health education on people's knowledge and behavior about handling snakebites before going to the hospital in Wungu Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency.Method: The research design is quasi-experimental with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population is the entire community of Wungu Village, Wungu District, Madiun Regency with a sample of 100 respondents by random sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire analyzed with the Wilcoxon test.Results: The results of the research on community knowledge and behavior before being given health education were 44 people (88%) less knowledgeable and 39 people (78%), after being given health education, more than half of the respondents had good knowledge, namely 26 people (52% ) and many changes from good behavior as many as 29 people (58%).Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on people's knowledge and behavior about handling snake bites before going to the hospital with p = 0.000 <0.05.
Downloads
References
Alya, S. N., Rochmawaty, E., Achadiyani, Bashari, M. H., & Soedjana, H. (2022). Snakebites and the Effect of Serum Anti Bisa Ular (SABU) Antivenom at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia: an Overview Period 2015–2019. Althea Medical Journal, 9(1), 6–11. https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v9n1.2392.
Avau, B., Borra, V., Vandekerckhove, P., & De Buck, E. (2016). The Treatment of Snake Bites in a First Aid Setting: A Systematic Review. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10(10), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005079.
Chauhan, S, Faruqi S, Bhalla A, Sharma N, Varma S, B. J. (2005). Pre-Hospital Treatment Of Snake Envenomation In Patients Presented At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Northwestern India. J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis, 11(3), 275–282.
Cindy Nurul Afni, A., & Nasrul Sani, F. (2020). Pertolongan Pertama Dan Penilaian Keparahan Envenomasi Pada Pasien Gigitan Ular. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 1(1), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v11i1.423.
Dafa, M. H., & Suyanto, S. (2021). Kasus Gigitan Ular Berbisa di Indonesia Case. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat MIPA Dan Pendidikan MIPA, 5(1), 47–52.
Godpower Chinedu Michael, I. A., & , Bukar Alhaji Grema, N. L. P. D. (2017). Prehospital Care Practices for Venomous Snakebites in Resource‑limited Settings: A Narrative Review Godpower. Archives of Medicine and Health Sciences, 5, 237–241. https://doi.org/10.4103/amhs.amhs.
Jaya, A. G. P. S., & Panji, I. P. A. S. (2016). Tata laksana gigitan ular yang disertai sindrom kompartemen di ruang terapi intensif. Medicina, 50(2), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.15562/medicina.v47i2.90.
Liwang, F., Nuraeni, F., & Karyanti, M. R. (2021). Snake bite management in a toddler: A case report in Sumbawa Besar. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 61(4), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi61.4.2021.171-4.
Nia, N., & Latief Abdul. (2013). Gigitan Ular Berbisa. Sari Pedriatri, 5(3), 7.
Niasari, Nia; Latief, A. (2003). Gigitan Ular Berbisa. Sari Pediatri, 5(3), 92–98.
Nugraha, I. A. (2022). Komplikasi dan tatalaksana snakebite. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(3), 2661–2681.
Parker-Cote, J., & Meggs, W. J. (2018). First aid and pre-hospital management of venomous snakebites. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 3(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3020045.
Singaravelu, K. P., Pandit, V. R., Chinnakali, P., & Bammigatti, C. (2021). Pre-hospital care and its association with clinical outcome of snakebite victims presenting at a tertiary care referral hospital in South India. Tropical Doctor, 51(1), 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049475520966958.
Suprastiyo, E., & Mohammad Ali hamid, S. (2015). Pengaruh Pendidikan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Korban Gigitan Ular Terhadap Kemampuan Menolong Korban Di Desa Panti Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, 3(April), 49–58.
Thiagesan, R., Gopichandran, V., Subramaniam, S., Soundari, H., & Kosalram, K. (2020). Prehospital Care in the Management of Snakebites. Current Medical Issues, 18, 19–22. https://doi.org/10.4103/cmi.cmi.
Wintoko, R., & Prameswari, N. P. (2020). Manajemen Gigitan Ular. JK Unila, 4(1), 45–52.
World Health Organization. (2016). Guidelines for the management of snakebites. In World Health Organization (Vol. 2, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1097/00004311-196907040-00017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal Of Nursing Practice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.