Factors Affecting the Length of Stay for Covid-19 Sufferers with Cormobid Hypertension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v9i1.926Keywords:
covid – 19, hypertension, lenght of stayAbstract
Background: Cormobid, one of the aggravating factors for COVID-19 sufferers, is hypertension. Therefore, cormobid COVID-19 sufferers can have a longer length of stay. Purpose: Thus, the researcher did a study at Soedarso Hospital in Pontianak City to find out what makes COVID-19 sufferers with hypertension cormobid stay in the hospital longer. Methods: The study used a retrospective design with a total sampling method of 204 data (15 March 2021 - 30 April 2022). Data analysis using Spearman test and ETA Correlation.
Results: The Spearman test showed that there was a relationship between age (P-value 0.000, r 0.255), leukocytes (P-value 0.000, r=0.513), symptoms of COVID-19 (P-value 0.000, r=0.592), cormobid (P-value 0.002, r= 0.300) with length of hospitalization. The ETA test showed a relationship between sex (F table > F result, 3.89 > 8.14) and length of stay. Symptoms of covid-19 are the most related to the standard coefficient of beta 2,559. Conclusion: Factors affecting the length of stay for Covid-19 sufferers are age, gender, leukocytes, symptoms, and cormobid. However, the dominant factor for Covid-19 sufferers is the symptoms of Covid-19.
Downloads
References
Amanda, D. A. (2020). Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit pada Covid-19; Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(2), 219–223. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.0202.8200100.
Arief ilham, sumarny ros, sumiyati yati, kusuma indra. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Klinik Dan Profil Pengobatan Dengan Parameter Hematologi Dan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Yarsi Jakarta. Journal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(11), 1–14.
Ayu, D., Nastiti, W., Agung, W., Nur, S., Panghiyangani, R., Studi, P., … Mangkurat, U. L. (2021). Korelasi rasio neutrofil limfosit dengan lama rawat inap, 7, 127–134.
Baihaqi, F. A., & Rumaropen, H. (2021). Factors Associated with Length of Stay of COVID-19 Patients at Study Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Serui Provinsi Papua : Studi Potong Lintang. Penyakit Dalam Indoesia, 8(4), 187–194. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v8i4.627.
Dinas Kesehatan Kalimantan Barat. (2021). Statistik | Covid-19 Pemerintah Kota Pontianak. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://covid19.pontianakkota.go.id/statistik.
Guo, A., Lu, J., Tan, H., Kuang, Z., Luo, Y., Yang, T., … Shen, A. (2021). Risk factors on admission associated with hospital length of stay in patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86853-4.
Handayani, D., Hadi, D. R., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., & Agustin, H. (2020). Penyakit Virus Corona 2019. Respirologi Indonesia, 40(1), 119–129.
Hernaningsih, Y. (2021). ASPEK LABORATORIUM COVID-19. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=IAZWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Neutrofil+dan+covid-19&ots=zcbxEjrNgs&sig=Zr_uaTTCqDzoh1d5-RqV8cDzx7w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Neutrofil dan covid-19&f=false.
Hidayani, W. R. (2020). Faktor Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan COVID 19 : Literature Review. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS), 4(2), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v4i2.1015.
Jaillon, S., Berthenet, K., & Garlanda, C. (2019). Sexual Dimorphism in Innate Immunity. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology, 56(3), 308–321. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12016-017-8648-X.
Jang, S. Y., Seon, J. Y., Yoon, S. J., Park, S. Y., Lee, S. H., & Oh, I. H. (2021). Comorbidities and factors determining medical expenses and length of stay for admitted covid-19 patients in Korea. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, 2021–2033. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S292538.
Jauhari, A. (2020). Kalbar provinsi urutan 6 peningkatan kasus COVID-19, sebut Dinkes - ANTARA News. Retrieved December 29, 2021, from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2155662/kalbar-provinsi-urutan-6-peningkatan-kasus-covid-19-sebut-dinkes.
Jiang, B., & Wei, H. (2020). Oxygen therapy strategies and techniques to treat hypoxia in COVID-19 patients. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 24(19), 10239–10246. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_202010_23248.
Lim, I. (2021). Perbedaan Jumlah Limfosit Pada Pasien Positif Coronavirus Disease 2019(Covid-19) Derajat Ringan, Sedang, Berat, Dan Kritis Di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.
Liu, G., Zhang, S., Hu, H., Liu, T. T., & Huang, J. (2020). The role of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and lymphocyte–monocyte ratio in the prognosis of type 2 diabetics with COVID-19. Scottish Medical Journal, 65(4), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0036933020953516.
Luo, L., Fu, M., Li, Y., Hu, S., Luo, J., Chen, Z., … Xu, X. (2020). The potential association between common comorbidities and severity and mortality of coronavirus disease 2019: A pooled analysis. Clinical Cardiology, 43(12), 1478–1493. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23465.
Manurung, J. J., & Sukohar, A. (2021). Hubungan Antara CT Value pada Test RT-PCR Terhadap Parameter Klinis Pasien COVID-19 Relationship Between CT Value on RT-PCR Test and Clinical Parameters of COVID-19 Patients. Medula, 11(April), 119–124.
Martínez‐botía, P., Bernardo, Á., Acebes‐huerta, A., Caro, A., Leoz, B., Martínez‐carballeira, D., … Gutiérrez, L. (2021). Clinical management of hypertension, inflammation and thrombosis in hospitalized covid‐19 patients: Impact on survival and concerns. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10051073.
Mi, J., Zhong, W., Huang, C., Zhang, W., Tan, L., & Ding, L. (2020). Gender, age and comorbidities as the main prognostic factors in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. American Journal of Translational Research, 12(10), 6537–6548.
Oktaviani, H. P., Yulyani, V., Wulandari, M., & Prasetia, T. (2021). Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi pada Pasien Suspek COVID-19 Gejala Ringan-Sedang Di RSUD Dr . H . Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, 6(2), 145–153.
Qu, R., Ling, Y., Zhang, Y. hui zhi, Wei, L. ya, Chen, X., Li, X. mian, … Wang, Q. (2020). Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio is associated with prognosis in patients with coronavirus disease-19. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(9), 1533–1541. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25767.
Rao, S. N., Manissero, D., Steele, V. R., & Pareja, J. (2020). A Narrative Systematic Review of the Clinical Utility of Cycle Threshold Values in the Context of COVID-19. Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 9(3), 573–586. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-020-00324-3.
Rees, E. M., Nightingale, E. S., Jafari, Y., Waterlow, N. R., Clifford, S., Carl, C. A., … Knight, G. M. (2020). COVID-19 length of hospital stay: A systematic review and data synthesis. BMC Medicine, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-020-01726-3.
Sebaran, P. (2021). Peta Sebaran | Covid19.go.id. Retrieved September 30, 2021, from https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran.
Setiadi, A. P., Wibowo, Y. I., Halim, S. V., Brata, C., Presley, B., & Setiawan, E. (2020). Tata Laksana Terapi Pasien dengan COVID-19: Sebuah Kajian Naratif. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 9(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.15416/ijcp.2020.9.1.70.
Steven. (2021). Hubungan Riwayat Penyakit Hipertensi, Jantung Dan Diabetes Dengan Kerentanan Menderita Covid-19 Pada Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati Medan Periode Maret 2020-Oktober 2020.
Surendra, H., Elyazar, I. R., Djaafara, B. A., Ekawati, L. L., Saraswati, K., Adrian, V., … Hamers, R. L. (2021). Clinical characteristics and mortality associated with COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia: A hospital-based retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, 9, 100108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100108.
Susilo, A., Rumende, C. M., Pitoyo, C. W., Santoso, W. D., Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., … Yunihastuti, E. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415.
Urbano, M., Costa, E., & Geraldes, C. (2022). Hematological changes in SARS-COV-2 positive patients. Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy, 44(2), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2021.12.001.
WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard | WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. Retrieved September 30, 2021, from https://covid19.who.int/.
Widuri, W. E., Ronoatmodjo, S., & Salama, N. (2021). Hubungan Kormobid Hipertensi dengan Kematian pada Kasus Konfirmasi Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta, Maret-Agustus 2020. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 1(01), 3–11.
Zhang, J. jin, Cao, Y. yuan, Tan, G., Dong, X., Wang, B. chen, Lin, J., … Gao, Y. dong. (2021). Clinical, radiological, and laboratory characteristics and risk factors for severity and mortality of 289 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 76(2), 533–550. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14496.
Zhao, W., Zha, X., Wang, N., Li, D., Li, A., & Yu, S. (2021). Clinical Characteristics and Durations of Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Beijing: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications, 6(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.15212/cvia.2021.0019.
Zhu, B., Feng, X., Jiang, C., Mi, S., Yang, L., Zhao, Z., … Zhang, L. (2021). Correlation between white blood cell count at admission and mortality in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 21(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-021-06277-3.
Zhu, Z., Cai, T., Fan, L., Lou, K., Hua, X., Huang, Z., & Gao, G. (2020). Clinical value of immune-inflammatory parameters to assess the severity of coronavirus disease 2019. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 95, 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.04.041.
Zilberlicht, A., Abramov, D., Kugelman, N., Lavie, O., Elias, Y., & Abramov, Y. (2021). The effect of population age and climate on covid-19 morbidity and mortality. Israel Medical Association Journal, 23(7), 336–340.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal Of Nursing Practice

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
















