Differences in Stress Levels Due to Dental Pain based on Age Group in the Working Area of Jelbuk Jember Health Center

Ristya Widi Endah Yani; Kiswaluyo; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Firdausi Ramadhani; Pungky Amelia Purwoko Putri

doi:10.30994/jnp.v9i4.1065

Authors

Ristya Widi Endah Yani Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia
Kiswaluyo Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-2427
Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3927-0879
Firdausi Ramadhani Faculty of Public Health, University of Gorontalo, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-540X
Pungky Amelia Purwoko Putri Undergraduate Program of Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v9i4.1065

Keywords:

Age group, Dental pain, Stress level

Abstract

Background: Stress caused by dental pain is a common but overlooked issue affecting all age groups. The health profile of Jember Regency in 2023 recorded that there were 94,439 cases of dental problems occurred in Jember Regency, with Jelbuk District ranking third in caries prevalence. This is exacerbated by the low number of visits to dentists in Jelbuk District, resulting in toothaches not being treated immediately, which can cause serious problems in the form of stress.

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine differences in stress levels due to dental pain based on age groups in the working area of Jelbuk Jember Health Center.

Methods: The methodology used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach involving 120 people consisting of children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly selected through a purposive sampling technique. Variables in this study were stress levels due to dental pain and age. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 31.0 with Kruskal–Wallis and Mann Whitney test.

Results: The results showed that subjects who experienced more mild stress were children (86.7%) and adolescents (66.7%), then subjects who experienced more moderate stress were adults (46.7%), and subjects who experienced more severe stress were elderly (36.7%). Analysis of the data obtained shows P-Value=0,000, meaning that there are differences in stress levels due to dental pain between age groups.

Conclusion: In conclusion, children with adults, children with the elderly, adolescents with the elderly, and adults with the elderly show differences in stress levels due to dental pain, while children with adolescents and adolescents with adults do not show any differences in stress levels due to dental pain.

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